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Acknowledging Mary as the “mother of
all nations, but especially of us,” Cardinal Péter Erdö
of Esztergom-Budapest joined Washington Cardinal Donald
Wuerl in blessing and dedicating the new Chapel of Our
Lady of Hungary at the Basilica of the National Shrine
of the Immaculate Conception on Aug. 29.
In his homily at the Mass that preceded the chapel’s
dedication, Cardinal Erdö prayed that Our Lady as the
patroness of Hungary, joined by the Hungarian saints,
would intercede on behalf of Hungarians living in
America and all over the world, and also intercede on
behalf of the United States and its people.
“Our languages, traditions and community lives may be
very different, but our Catholic faith is the same all
over the world. The Church wants to speak to everyone so
as to find the best way to one’s heart,” the Hungarian
cardinal said in his homily, encouraging people to find
hope and meaning in their lives by meeting Jesus and
forming a personal relationship with him. The cardinal
concluded his homily by saying, “May God give us that
this chapel strengthened the community of faith and love
between us.”
The 1,000 pilgrims attending the Mass and dedication
included a delegation from Hungary, and Hungarians from
across the United States and Canada. Cardinal Wuerl, who
as archbishop of Washington serves as the chairman of
the National Shrine’s Board of Trustees, was the
principal celebrant of the Mass. The concelebrants
included Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganó, the apostolic
nuncio to the United States and personal representative
of Pope Francis; Arlington Bishop Paul S. Loverde; and
Bishop Kurt R. Burnette of the Byzantine Catholic
Eparchy of Passaic, New Jersey.
After Communion, Msgr. Walter Rossi, the basilica’s
rector, expressed gratitude for the assistance provided
by the Hungarian government to ensure that the chapel
was built. “This is the 81st chapel to be added to the
shrine, and only the second to be financially supported
by a country,” he said. (The government of Austria
provided funding for the shrine’s Chapel of Our Lady of
Mariazell, which was dedicated in 1992.)
In addition to the support from the government of
Hungary and donations from Hungarians of American
descent, the new Our Lady of Hungary Chapel was built
with the support of the Hungarian Catholic Bishops’
Conference, which is led by Cardinal Erdö.
In 2006 – the 50th anniversary the Hungarian revolution
– the prelate petitioned that a chapel be established in
the National Shrine to honor Our Lady of Hungary and St.
Stephen, the first Christian king of Hungary. The chapel
was completed this spring.
The dedication of the Chapel of Our Lady of Hungary,
which is located in the basilica’s Crypt level, began
with a procession starting in the Great Upper Church,
where the Mass was held. A first-class relic of St.
Stephen – a gift of Cardinal Erdö and the Archdiocese of
Esztergom-Budapest – was brought to the chapel and
placed in a reliquary there.
The chapel features a large mosaic of Our Lady of
Hungary, surrounded by Hungarian saints Emeric, Gerard,
Ladislaus, Elizabeth, Gizela and Margaret. The altar,
made of Hungarian Tardos marble, is modeled on the
design of the altar at the Basilica of St. Stephen in
Hungary. Marble reliefs depict the baptism of St.
Stephen and his coronation as king of Hungary on
Christmas Day, 1000, and St. Stephen giving his crown to
the Blessed Virgin Mary on the day of his death in 1038.
St. Stephen unified Hungary into a single kingdom and
established Christianity as its religion.
Hungarian marble and stone were used to construct the
walls, floor and altar of the chapel, which were
fabricated in Hungary.
Hungarian Scouts, including boys and girls and young
adults, handed out programs and helped serve as ushers
for the Mass and ceremony. The Mass, with readings in
English and Hungarian, opened with a prelude that
included the Ave Maria by the famous Hungarian composer
Franz Liszt, and music from other noted Hungarian
composers, including Zoltán Kodály, was sung throughout
the liturgy.
After Communion, Dr. Réka Szemerkényi – the ambassador
of Hungary to the United States – noted how Hungarian
refugees fleeing Communist oppression in their country
found hope in the United States, and relied on their
faith as they built new lives in this country.
“Generations of Hungarians arrived in the United States
with suitcases in their hands, and felt it was their
first priority to build churches,” she said.
The new chapel, she said, is a source of great joy for
Hungarians. “A chapel is not about the past. It is about
our present values, and hope for the future,” the
ambassador said.
Dr. László Kövér, the speaker of the Hungarian National
Assembly, also spoke after Communion, noting, “We
believe faith and morality will always remain the
foundation of the future of mankind… This chapel will
without doubt be a spiritual home for Hungarians and
Hungarian Americans.”
Cardinal Wuerl in his closing remarks at the Mass said,
“The chapel will be a visible, physical reminder to all
of us of the bonds we share that unite us in faith and
history.”
After the chapel was dedicated, the pilgrims lining up
to see it included Maria Kauremszky, who lives in
Niagara Falls, Ontario, and is a member of Our Lady of
Hungary Church in Welland, Ontario. Following the 1956
revolution in Hungary, she and her parents and four
siblings escaped to Canada, when she was 12, with “what
we had on our backs. It was difficult,” she said, adding,
“We always had our faith. That’s the foundation of our
lives.”
Robert Popper, who fled from Hungary as a young man in
1950 and is now retired and living in Washington, said
with his Catholic faith, “I never felt alone.”
The gift bearers at the Mass included five young adults
of Hungarian descent wearing native costumes. Sylvia
Földes-Berman, 19, wore a deep green vest and skirt with
ornate, hand-sewn embroidery, and her sister Andrea
Berman,17, wore a matching red outfit. Both are members
of St. Stephen Hungarian Roman Catholic Church in
Passaic, New Jersey. When asked about Hungarians’
devotion to Our Lady, the older sister said, “She’s our
mother, socially and religiously.”
Forrás:
http://www.cathstan.org/Content/News/News/Article/Chapel-of-Our-Lady-of-Hungary-dedicated-at-National-Shrine/2/2/6764 |